Written by Anthony Mascarenhas, a Pakistani reporter (published in UK's Sunday Times) exposed for the first time the scale of the Pakistan army's brutal campaign and genocide act in breakaway eastern province in 1971.
The Bangladesh government puts the figure at three million.
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (published in Sunday Times; told Harold Evans), that the article had shocked her so deeply it had set her "on a campaign of personal diplomacy in the European capitals and Moscow to prepare the ground for India's armed intervention," he recalled. Indians and Bengali guerrillas fought in support of East Pakistan.
To avoid suspicion, Mascarenhas had to return to Pakistan. That time Pakistanis were only allowed one foreign flight a year, he then had to sneak out of the country by himself, crossing by land into Afghanistan.
The day after the family was reunited in their new home in London, the Sunday Times published his article, under the headline "Genocide".